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Sneaky Tricks for Catching more Spring Chinook

February 29, 2016 By JD 4 Comments

One of my many bass lure-caught springers!

One of my many bass lure-caught springers!

Springers: Some days chew like they’ve got a good dose of rabid barracuda in their genes. Other times, they act like they’re trophy brown trout in a spring creek. They’ll drive you nuts…

To consistently get at them, you’ve got to be prepared to bust out some outside-the-box thinking! What follows are some of the tricks I like to keep in my back pocket — to be used when the chips are down and the fish are moody…sort of my “in case of emergency, break glass” techniques.

Bass Gear?

They say that necessity is the mother of invention but dumb luck also has its moments. While fishing for stripers over the past several seasons, I’ve found…quite by accident…that spring-run Chinook (fall fish, too!) have a real taste for bass lures!

Springer on a rip baitMy most consistent accidental producers have been jerk (“rip”) baits — flashing/slashing/rattling minnow imitations. It’s really not that big of a stretch to see why these things work — they have characteristics similar to the plugs like Flatfish and Kwikfish that have been salmon staples for decades.

I’ve also caught spring chinook on swimbaits.  It seems to happen just above tidewater most often, but I have also had them take these things way upriver as well. I guess it’s not that hard to understand why a fish that’s recently removed from the salt would eagerly chase down a 5-inch lure that looks a heck of a lot like a herring or anchovy, but what about one that’s 100 miles inland? Kinda makes you think, doesn’t it?

Swimsuit springerThere are plenty of companies making swimbaits these days – I like the 5-inch white or purple/blue flash models from RoboWorm and I’ll run them on ½-ounce jig heads. In deep, slow pools, work them at an easy, methodical pace just off the bottom and don’t give up on the retrieve until your lure is out of the water. I’ve had kings mash these babies right at the boat.

Bass lure springers are by no means an every day occurrence, but the more fish I catch on them, the more confident I get. It’s to the point now that I have them on board at all times and periodically bust them out when all else fails.

Downsize

Everybody from government to corporations seems to be downsizing these days — and so should you. While springers can gulp down a whole herring, a giant Toman spinner or a K16 Kwikfish without any trouble at all, there are times when giving them something a little less “meatier” makes sense.

I typically scale down the size of my offerings on days when the fishing pressure is high and the fish seem to be off the grab. I’ve written in the past about how much I used to love to pull the original STORM Pee Wee Warts for spring Chinook. In case you missed it, I stumbled onto small plugs like the Pee Wee’s and size No. 50 Hot Shots for springers quite by accident years ago while fishing for trout. After getting my trout gear blown up enough times by marauding kings, I started intentionally fishing with little wigglers for salmon and found that they work more often than not.

small plug salmonWith Pee Wee’s long hunted to extinction, I’ve moved onto K11X Kwikfish for my small plugs. You can go down to the K9X without any problem but I like the fact that I can put a mini wrap on the slightly larger No. 11’s.

Of course, pulling small plugs requires that you use lighter rods and thinner-diameter lines. The tiny hooks that you have to use to ensure that the plugs run properly means you’re always flirting with disaster when a monster king comes calling. My take on the whole thing is, however, I’d rather get bit and then worry about how to land a fish than to not get any bites at all…

I’ve also had success on those tough days by scaling down the size of my spinners when chucking hardware from shore. Generally, I’ll toss a size No. 4 spinner for springers under normal conditions and then bump it up to a size 5 if the water’s super cold or off-color. But there are times, too, when dropping down to a size No. 3 is just the ticket. I know, it feels kinda strange tossing what amounts to a trout lure at big Chinook, but on the right day you can go from zero to hero in a few short casts with one of these! Regardless of size, the three best spinner colors I’ve used are: silver blade/fluorescent orange body; silver blade/metallic purple body and gold blade/fluorescent red body.

Tuna Balls

It’s no secret that springers love tuna. Guys have been wrapping their plugs with tuna bellies, dipping their eggs in tuna oil…and now, Pro Cure’s even got tuna egg cure. But not a lot of people use straight tuna for spring kings…but they should. For reasons I don’t fully understand, the use of tuna balls for springers has been popular for eons on the Trinity River in Northern California, but you’ll rarely see them used on any other stream. The bottom line is they work away from the Trinity and will probably catch some fish on your home water too.

Basically, you make them up just as you would spawn sacks. First, buy some oil-pack tuna and put the juice into a small plastic container (with a good sealing-lid). Cut some netting into squares and fill it up with enough tuna meat to make nickel to quarter-sized clusters. Add a Fish Pill or two to the sack for buoyancy and then tie the netting closed with Miracle Thread or Ghost Cocoon. Soak the tuna balls in the tub of oil until you’re ready to fish them.

You can fish tuna balls any way you’d use eggs or sand shrimp – drift gear, under a float, behind a diver or back-bounced. The stuff holds it scent very well and looks good – particularly when you add a bit of yarn to the rig. They’re also cool because you can extend the life of the bait by re-dipping it in the juice. Again, springers can be moody buggers and tuna isn’t the answer every day…but there are times when it is like crack to them as well so be sure to give it a try this season.

Kooky = Fun!

The same moody tendencies that make springers so frustrating at times are also what makes them so interesting to fish for. I really enjoy tossing convention to the wind and trying to come up with something a little different they might like. Some days they do; Some days they don’t…but it’s always fun!

To learn how to anchor fish for springers, click HERE

Filed Under: Salmon, Techniques Tagged With: plugs, spring chinook, springer, swimsuits, tuna balls

Test your Salmon, Trout & Steelhead IQ

February 22, 2016 By JD Leave a Comment

How well do you know your trout, salmon and steelhead? Well, take this little quiz and find out — and then read on for the detailed answers…

1) Which is the rarest salmon in the world?

  1. Pinook Salmon
  2. Co-Nook Salmon
  3. Formosan salmon

2) Where might you have a chance to catch an Atlantic Salmon and a Pacific Salmon in the same day?

  1. Yuba River
  2. Lake Biakal
  3. Lake Ontario
  4. Lake Pontchartrain

3) The IGFA All-Tackle World Record for Rainbow Trout is a 48-pound triploid from Lake Diefenbaker, Canada, but the record for steelhead is a 42 pounder caught in saltwater by a salmon troller…

  1. True
  2. False

4) Where did wrapping sardine fillets onto salmon plugs originate?

  1. Chetco River
  2. Rogue River
  3. Cowlitz River
  4. Columbia River
  5. Sacramento River
  6. Kenai River
  7. Skagit River

5) Which river boat pioneer used dynamite to blast a channel through Blossom Bar on Oregon’s Rogue River?

  1. Willie Illingworth
  2. Glen Wooldridge
  3. Everett Spaulding
  4. Woodie Hindman 

6) The Kastmaster is one of the most popular lures of all time. Which of the following was the early inspiration for the modern day version?

  1. EDA Splune
  2. Sputterbuzz
  3. Souvenir Spoon
  4. Colorado Pike’s Peak

7) How far do salmon have to swim upstream from saltwater before they reach the fish ladders on the Yukon River’s Whitehorse Fishway? 

  1. 1,132 miles
  2. 1,864 miles
  3. 950.2 miles
  4. 2,117 miles

ANSWERS

1) Rarest of the Rare

Formosan salmon (answer #4) are the rarest salmon in the world and their numbers are down into the hundreds now. They are a landlocked subspecies of the Cherry Salmon, reaching about a foot in length, and occur only in a few drainages in Taiwan, including the Chichiawan Stream and the Kaoshan Stream in the upper reaches of the Tachia River.

Pinook salmon (hybrid cross of Chinook x Pink) aren’t an everyday occurrence, but they do show up now and then in Great Lakes tributaries. In fact, Michigan even keeps state records for them. Not a whole lot is known about Co-Nooks (Coho x Chinook hybrids)…in fact, some argue they don’t even exsist…so if you guessed that, you’re not totally wrong.

2) East Coast vs. West Coast

Thanks to fish farming, you really could name a 100 rivers along the West Coast where net pen escapee Atlantics rub shoulders with Pacific Salmon. Several years back, the Green River in Washington got loaded up with the buggers and it’s happening more and more. The answer I was looking for, however, was #3, Lake Ontario, where trollers sometimes cross paths with imported West Coast Salmon and planted Atlantics while dragging flutter spoons along the temperature breaks.

3) Record Steelhead

Amazingly, the long-recognized record for steelhead is a 42-pound, 2-ounce behemoth that was not taken from some well-known stream like the Babine, Skeena or Skagit. It was caught by David R. White in 1970, who was trolling the saltwater for kings at Bell Island, Alaska. Crazy, huh? Bet that was a chromer!

4) Sardine Wraps

Well, these things are always tricky to try to trace back. Since no records are kept for such things and it was long before the days of Twitter and Facebook, all we have to go on is antidotal evidence. From talking to lots of folks, including the man himself, I’m going to say that Clancy Holt at Barge Hole on the Sacramento River in the 1950’s was probably where it all began.

5) Clearing the Way

While the contributions to riverboating from all of these gentlemen can’t be ignored, Wooldridge was the man responsible for clearing a path through Blossom Bar. A true pioneer, he made the first ever float down the Rogue in a hard boat in 1915 and then made the first ascent of the river in 1947…with a prop! There’s a tough to find, but amazing to read book about his life called “The Rogue, A River to Run” by Florence Arman. If you can get your hands on a copy, you’ll love it!

6) Early Days of the Kastmaster

Not long after Art Lavallee founded the Acme Tackle Company in 1952, he became aware of a lure called the EDA Splune developed by the Engineering Design Associates of Severna Park, Maryland. Intrigued by its design, Lavallee tested and modified the lure (he made it longer and gave it its jewelry-like finish) and then signed a royalty agreement with EDA and acquired the rights to market the lure. Eventually, it became the Kastmaster and the rest, as they say is history…

7) Going the Distance!

At 1864 miles, it’s one long trek up the Yukon River to the Whitehorse Fishway, which helps salmon continue on their journey past the Whitehorse Rapids Hydroelectric Facility, built by the Canada Power Commission in the 1950s. When they get there, the weary travellers then have to ascend a 1,200-foot long fish ladder! Throwing out the “upper Yukon” above the dam, that’s a 3,728-mile round trip from Whitehorse and back!

Filed Under: Pure Entertainment Tagged With: quiz, Salmon, Steelhead, trout

The Steelhead’s Worst “Nightmare”

February 15, 2016 By JD 6 Comments


It’s funky looking…and quite frankly, a color scheme I would never in a million years have thought about using.
It’s just too odd: red, white and black.We are so conditioned as steelheaders that pinks and oranges are our friends — and this color scheme is so outside that “norm” that it’s hard to take it seriously.

But trust me when I say that the Nightmare color pattern is aptly named – it is one heck of a steelhead producer and should be in everyone’s arsenal.

But why?

When it comes to breaking down why critters with pea-sized brains do the things they do, it’s sometimes better to just accept the facts and move on without over-analyzing the situation. But in this case, I just can’t let it go. For some reason, the steelhead’s affinity for red, black and white has my left-brain working on overdrive (which, after the college party years is running low on disk space).

Okay, here’s my best guess: The black and red portion of the Nightmare kinda makes sense to me. I guess you can say it’s a little more natural – even sorta “buggy” looking.


Less intrusive than a lot of the fluorescent colors we fish, it may be able to “sneak up” on wary fish better than the bright stuff – especially in low, clear or pressured waters – yet still provide enough attraction to get fish to bite it. Kinda makes sense, right?

The white part, however, has me stumped. The only thing I can come up with is that it provides contrast when used in concert with the other two colors.

Okay, that’s all I’ve got. Time to get on the phone and ask around…

First, I called the very guy who I feel has caught more steelhead on jigs than anyone I know: Nick Amato, editor of Salmon Trout Steelheader Magazine. He’s also the person who helped me catch my first steelhead on a jig a million years ago.

“Geez, I donno why they like the Nightmare color,” said Nick. “I guess it kinda looks like a bug and has some natural color shades. Plus, you have the contrast in there…but who knows really why they bite it?”

My next call was to Jimmy Davis, owner of Mad River Manufacturing. He’s pumped out a bazillion Nightmare worms from his facility and I figured maybe some of his many customers might have shed some light on the subject.

“I’m no totally sure, but the Nightmare sure seems to get their attention,” he said. “I guess it’s the contrast for one. And maybe the more natural colors.”

At that point, I was sensing a pattern, but had one more call to make. I rang up Bob Kratzer, Owner of Angler’s Guide Service on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula. He fishes a ton of worms and jigs each year and is a big fan of the Nightmare. He’d surly have a good theory, right?

“Ha, ha, ha! I’ve got no idea why they eat that thing,” he said. “But it’s crazy how much they love the Nightmare. It’s gotta be the contrast and the color is more natural looking than bright pink.”

Bob also noted that a couple of his customers over the years have reported seeing natural worms in the gravel that wiggled away before being apprehended – worms that had a similar red hue to that of the Nightmare. So, there may be something to that but Bob’s never seen one himself.

After my phone work, I was feeling better that maybe my personal theories weren’t so hair-brained after all. The contrast and toned-down coloration was certainly a common theme. And that makes sense too when you consider that the consensus from my impromptu panel of experts was that the Nightmare is at its fishy best in low and clear water conditions.

But the bottomline is nobody really knows for sure why steelhead are drawn to this color pattern.

One thing’s for certain, however: steelhead love a good Nightmare!

Filed Under: Steelhead, Techniques Tagged With: jigs, nick amato, nightmare, Steelhead, worms

How to deal with a hook in your skin

January 6, 2016 By JD 2 Comments

It’s gonna happen…I guarantee it. You put enough days in on the water and a hook is going to find its way into your skin.

As a full-time guide and dad of a 9-year-old  fishing fanatic, I’m in harm’s way more than most – but even weekend warriors are going to get spiked at some point.
It happens fast too. One minute you’re happily fishing and the next your day is potentially over because someone’s got a treble buried in their hand. Been there, done that!

What you can do

How the rest of your day turns out can often be determined by your preparedness.

With a few basic tools and skills, you will be able to handle most hook-in-skin situations — and be able to keep fishing.

Yeah, that’s my chin!

But let’s back up here first. The most important thing you can do to protect yourself from a serious hooking injury is to always wear quality glasses/sunglasses. A hook in the arm sucks, but if you get it in the eye, that’s a whole different level of bad!

When dealing with hooked fish, it’s a good idea to bonk them in the net before handling them. Give them a good pop with the stick and you wont have to worry about thrashing fish and flying hooks. Of course, when releasing a fish this isn’t an option – which leads me to my next safety tip:

Go barbless! 

Aside from my fall Chinook fishery, I’ve gone barbless on everything. I keep very few steelhead, trout or striped bass, so why bother running barbs?

For fish you plan on letting go, de-barbed hooks are the way to go. It’s so much easier on them – and safer for you. In that striper plug above the ear story I just told, the big top water popper was barbless and the hook easily popped out with pliers. A barbed hook that deep in someone’s head probably would have resulted in a trip to the ER.

Extraction Time

Okay, so speaking of the emergency room – there are times when only professionals should do the hook pulling. Hooks in or around eyes shouldn’t be messed with…in  fact nose and face shots are pretty dodgy for the amateur too. In short, anything that looks a bit sketchy is best left to the pros.

For the minor cases, I carry a little kit for hook emergencies with me on the boat that includes a set of needle nose pliers, a really good pair of wire cutters, split ring pliers, a spool of 60-pound mono, a tube of Neosporin, some aspirin and Advil, alcohol wipes and Band-Aids. That pretty much covers me on all minor hooking incidents.

When somebody gets hooked, the first order of business is to cut the line and remove the lure. Your patient doesn’t need any extra pressure or weight on the wound. To remove the hook, I use one of two techniques…

The “Line trick” as it’s often called works great in most situations.

First, take one pass of that heavy mono around the hook and then wrap the two loose ends in your hand. Next, use your other hand to hold the eye of the hook against the patient’s skin.

What you’re going to do next is yank hard with your hand holding the line. It’s critical to pull in the opposite direction of the way the hook went in!

This method is all about commitment! You can’t do a half-hearted pull…it’s got to be quick and sharp. It’s amazing how easily a hook will come out this way when executed properly.

The “Push- hough” system is less ideal but sometimes necessary. As the name implies, you have to pass the imbedded point out through the skin.

Once the barbed portion is clear, take pliers and cut it off and then back the other part of the hook out.

Trust me, skin is a lot tougher than you think and pushing a hook point through is no picnic!

But there are situations in which the line trick just isn’t the best bet. Hooks deeply buried in fingers are a good example. Yanking hard on a line here can potentially bend or break a person’s finger, so you really have to be careful.

Before you try either method, dunking the hooked body part in ice water will help numb it and may make the extraction less painful. Just be sure it’s clean water – soaking in the cooler that’s got fish blood in it is going to cause you infection issues.

In all cases, when the hook is free, thoroughly clean the wound and then coat it in antiseptic ointment. Check the hook for rust…if there’s any doubt there, check your records for the last time you had a tetanus shot.

Tips from Dr. Reilly 

Okay, my buddy Reilly isn’t really an MD, but he’s done a fine job of freeing hooks from my skin on several occasions out on the water.

One of his major field surgeon attributes – and one that we all can learn from – is his calmness. When you are dealing with somebody that’s hooked, keep your cool. If you freak out, you’re not doing the person with the hook in his arm any favors!

And Reilly’s biggest trick is distraction.

When you’re getting ready to pull a hook out, try to get the person thinking about something else. hen, do the deed when they are not expecting it. ell them you are going to yank on the count of three…and then pop it on 2 instead. he natural instinct is to tense up at the moment of truth but hooks come out a lot easier from relaxed tissue and flesh.

Follow these basic guidelines and you should be able to handle minor hook issues — and keep fishing!

Filed Under: Techniques Tagged With: hook removal, hooked

7 Cool Things You Never Knew about Steelhead

December 27, 2015 By JD 4 Comments

Steelhead are rad. Sorry to have to go to the vault and bust out a 1980’s adjective there, but it really does fit, doesn’t it?

Everything about them is cool: The way they crush a plug or mash a swung fly. Their ability to cartwheel 3 feet out of the water and then burn 50 yards of line in a nanosecond. Their incomparable beauty. The incredible places they live.

Pure and simple steelhead are indeed… rad.

While I love my kings and coho and stripers and browns and roosters, if I had to pick one fish to chase for the rest of eternity – it would be the steelhead without hesitation. And I’m sure many of you out in FishwithJD Land feel the same way. So let’s take a look at some interesting factoids concerning our favorite fish…

So, where do they go in the ocean? 

Precious little is known about their wanderings in the  sea. While steelies eat some of the same prey items that salmon do, they obviously don’t hang around much with them – otherwise we’d catch a lot more steelies while hunting kings and coho.


Back in the early 1990’s when California’s offshore salmon fishing was going gangbusters, I asked a deckhand on one of the most popular charter boats out of San Francisco if they ever caught any steelhead during the summer season.

He said that they caught one… once. Back in those days, the boats would load up with 30 anglers and get limits (2 per rod) of kings every day…and sometimes twice a day… all summer long. Do the math: that’s a lot of kings and not so many trout!

I also have a couple commercial fishermen buddies who echo the same story. In all their thousands of hours out on the briny blue, they’ve caught exactly one steelhead. Strangely enough, it was taken about 26 miles off the northwestern corner of California on a big plug being trolled for tuna (see photo above).

The Ultimate Guide to Steelhead Bank Fishing

What we do know is steelhead seem to roam great distances in the saltchuck. According to NOAA, a steelhead tagged south of Kiska Island in Alaska’s western Aleutian Island chain, was recovered about six months and 2,200 miles later in Washington State’s Wynoochee River.

Info I received from the University of Washington tells the story of a Steelie released from a hatchery in Idaho that swam to the center of the Gulf of Alaska, a distance of about 890 nautical miles, in only two months.

Another from Oregon’s Alsea River hatchery was caught south of Kodiak Island, Alaska five months later after swimming at least 1,200 miles.

Baja Steelies

Far from the green river valleys and fog-shrouded redwoods where we typically think of steelhead living, once there were actually spawning populations of steelhead in…get this…Mexico!


Located about two-thirds of the way down the Pacific side of the Baja Peninsula, the Rio Santo Domingo used to see some small runs of anadramous rainbows on wet years.

Those fish, of course, are all gone now, but what a cool combo trip you could have put  together back in the day – a little steelhead fishing in the morning, followed by some Rooster fish off the beach and maybe cap off the day with some wahoo and dorado.

Those were the days! 

Speaking of Southern Steelhead, there are still a few stragglers each season in Malibu Creek near Los Angeles. In the 1950’s, the Los Angeles River used to produce good steelhead fishing and the nearby Ventura River had an annual run of around 4,000 adults prior to the construction of Matilija Dam in 1948.


The Santa Ynez River (above) near Santa Barbara had as many as 22,000 steelies annually.

Now of course steelhead in the L.A. River are nothing more than an April Fool’s gag and all other southern populations are either extinct or residing on the Endangered Species List.

Fun with fecundity 

Four thousand, nine hundred and twenty three. That’s the average number of eggs a female steelhead carries in her cargo bay. That being said, can anyone please explain to me why it is still legal to keep wild steelhead in some places??

Not my first rodeo, cowboy! 

Steelhead are unique in that they don’t necessarily die after spawning. While many of them succumb to the rigors of the journey, a percentage of fish beat the odds and return to their natal streams more than once.


Rates of repeat spawning for post-development Columbia River steelhead populations range from 1.6% to 17% (Hatch, Branstetter, Whiteaker 2001).

In Alaska, where there are generally shorter steelhead drainages with fewer man-made diversions and habitat infringements, the incidence of repeat spawning can be significantly higher. The rate can be from 11% to 38% with an average between 25% to 33% (Brookover and Harding 2003). On the Situk River in 1994, 907 steelhead were captured and sampled for age and length and 51% of them were found to be repeat spawners (Johnson 1996).

Atlantic Steelhead? 

Yep, you heard that right steelhead exsist in the Atlantic.  There’s  a nice population of sea-run rainbows in the Rio Santa Cruz in southern Patagonia. The steelies that run right-to-left up the Santa Cruz are not native to South America and, allegedly originated from fish transplanted from the McCloud River (a tributary to the Sacramento) in Northern California around the turn of the century.

Methinks a trip down there may be in order…just to see how our friends are faring on the “wrong” coast!

Speed Demon

We all know steelhead are fast, but did you know that they can hit bust speeds of 26 feet per second? Think about that one for a minute – 26 feet per second is pretty impressive.

If you hook a fish right at the transom of your jet sled, it could be several feet off your bow in the blink of an eye!

If you do the math, a steelhead traveling at that rate for an extended period of time (they can’t), could travel a mile in about 3½ minutes.

So, the next time you’re left there dazed and confused on the river bank, with a blistered thumb and a limp line, you’ll have a better idea of what just happened to ya…

For more steelhead info, check out the Steelhead Techniques page here.

Filed Under: Pure Entertainment Tagged With: fishing, Steelhead

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